I am not sure how you are buying this business.
There are normally two ways:
Asset Sale - you buy the property, furnishings, equipment, customer list, etc. Then you file as a new business with a new name and tax ID. In this case, I doubt you are responsible. That is the prior owner's obligation.
Buying the business itself - such as an S corp, LLC, sole proprietorship, etc.. You keep the old business open with the same tax ID and name. In this case, you may be obligated to keep the contract. This is rarely a good way to buy a business, regardless of claims made by the prior owner or their broker or lawyer. I got stung years ago when I bought an S corp, for unpaid tax obligations, unpaid workmen's comp fines and other problems. You also inherit their liabilities, such as if someone who stayed there a year ago and filed a lawsuit..
More words of advise for those buying turn-key (this is what you should be getting for your $$ with your B&B consultant but you won't - so I am offering it for free - please make a note):
TAXES
Another thing that will happen is you will
get the tax bill - here it is due in December, and it is for the previous year. So what this means is the PO's are off in France and
you have to pay it or else. It was for the year THEY owned and operated, and now it is your business.
You can fight them and tell them we are a diff business now, even if you change the name of the B&B and they will tell you the tax parcel # and you are obligated to pay it.
Legally the former owners are obligated to pay, but try to get them to do so...I am sharing this NOW so you who buy a "turn key" B&B are aware that this is another one that will show up when they are long gone...
MARKETING RENEWALS
Another thing that happened to us is that the prev owners
let all marketing lapse, that should be requirement in the contract that
all are paid and up to date. What this meant was we walked in and had a stack of renewals a mile high and had to fork out a ton of CASH to pay for them all to keep the business running. Cash we didn't have. Most of us use fewer B&B directories and such now.
OPERATING EXPENSES
Make sure you have some operating expense $ as there will be surprises.
The president of our B&B association is on this forum, and in fact that is how we met. I spoke to her and said "We have no business, no revenue stream it is winter and the state assoc renewal is due Jan 1 (which many of them are) and they did not accept Visa. Is there a payment plan? What can we do?
We were up a creek. We had tax payments, and a hefty amount of annual renewals due Jan 1. DH went out and got a job...and has worked ever since.
FALSIFYING REVENUE
The B&B consultant has a disclaimer that they are not responsible for any facts and figures. So on our transaction they had a CASH line on their revenue stream excel paperwork. This was a lie. A bold faced lie. Ex: so far this year we have had not one cash payment here from guests. So all that to say don't trust the former innkeepers as far as you can throw them.
I am not the only one, there are 3 or 4 here who had encountered the same thing. Some want out, bad, and are willing to do anything to sell their place. I want to let you know this. I am honest, 100% of the time, and want the buyers of this place to have as much information and everything they need to succeed and continue on here. But then that is prob why we are still for sale! ha If I fudged the numbers... How did they fudge them you ask? They ran it as an S Corp and included other business transactions in their tax return. It was not separated out. So the numbers were inflated.
CONVEYANCE
If you don't take photos of each room and porch, grounds, shop, attic, basement, garage, etc they may also take things that you thought conveyed for the business. But on the opposite spectrum they will also leave every drawer full of junk and say it is for the business. So you will move in and have nowhere to put your stuff.
Porch swing - gone. Rugs - gone. Beds - taken and replaced with different beds and dressers. Fine china - switched out. Curtains in two rooms - gone.
Broken down gas grill - left. Broken down lawn mower - left. Tablecloths that don't fit any tables - left. Pieces of this and that and every drawer filled with random things you don't know what they are or what for - left.
Paint colors - not marked down anywhere for touch up. Reservation info from prev guests - index card system, gone.
If I think of any others I will add them later.
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Joey Bloggs said:
More words of advise for those buying turn-key (this is what you should be getting for your $
MARKETING RENEWALS
FALSIFYING REVENUE
The B&B consultant has a disclaimer that they are not responsible for any facts and figures. So on our transaction they had a CASH line on their revenue stream excel paperwork.
They ran it as an S Corp and included other business transactions in their tax return. It was not separated out. So the numbers were inflated.
CONVEYANCE
If you don't take photos of each room and porch, grounds, shop, attic, basement, garage, etc they may also take things that you thought conveyed for the business. But on the opposite spectrum they will also leave every drawer full of junk and say it is for the business. So you will move in and have nowhere to put your stuff.
My thoughts:
Marketing Renewals: They should be pro-rated at closing. Ask for a list with pricing and have the attorney figure it out
Falsifying Revnue
Reminds me of a for sale Rome GA B&B (1996) which tried to convince us all their wedding revenue was cash and they could support the huge asking price without any proof. The rule is this: What you report to the sales tax people and what you report to the IRS is the truth and the only truth. If you aren't reporting cash sales then you didn't have any!
I use Resnexus and we put ALL cash into the system (guest by guest). And that includes the biggie--cash for Deneen mugs. We are truthful, too. That revenue does count when you are for sale. Nobody will consider seeking financing based on the promise of cash sales with no proof....
We have provided the key pages of our IRS filing to the business consultant. Yes, we have "another business" (a rental house) but I think that is clearly shown on a different form which is NOT provided to the consultant or the buyer. Recently, we removed the vacation rental used in conjunction with the inn so the numbers are clean. The inn price went down as a result and so did revenue earned (by a little bit since cottage isn't a big part of what we do). Buyers didn't seem interested in something 7 miles away. It can always come back on the table and the info come back, too.
One looker/buyer wanted to know my mortgage payment. THAT is NOHDB. (For one thing, our mortgage is not for 100% of the value of the property; it is an after-the-fact equity loan so the amount has NO bearing on what a new owner would be paying.
Mind your own business, missy.)
Conveyance
When we sold our first inn as an office building, they tossed a bunch of stuff in the street/trash. I took some of it with me (books, decor, etc.) We also asked permission to remove a couple of items we KNEW they would have to remove and we had a use for it. ASK.
Artwork:
I have been changing out all my fine art for lesser items PRIOR to finding a buyer. They will then not make the mistake of thinking they are getting the art collection when they are not. Unlike some sellers, I'm not buying junk. The price is not in the hundreds but the taste in the art still has to fit the inn as it stands today. I've found Habitat stores to be a good source!
We have said "turnkey at 98%." That does allow for the 2% which is family antiques which have to be removed. I figure we can also negotiate the other stuff. Even people buying turnkey often have stuff they want to use or could use They SHOULD have
something to add. I strongly feel that THEIR art will change the place and it should! I will leave with furniture from one of two foyers. That's about 4 pieces of furniture. It will be stated up front. I'll give in IF they can't live without it, but none of what needs to leave is critical to operating the inn.
Turnkey is a funny thing: If taken strictly, we will leave with our personal 5 bureaus, one bed, 2 office chairs and two lawn chairs (stored in the shed). Realistically, we are likely to leave with some of the office file cabinets because only "old school" people even CARE about file cabinets. The last couple through here kinda laughed, saying "
what would we do with those???"
I did ask my consultant about
"kitchen items and gadgets." HE said: leave what it takes to make a standard breakfast. ... well, the kitchen will be very empty. We also don't have a fancy Kitchen-aide mixer or Cuisinart food processor so IF they can't cook pancakes or French toast without those (we do it) they'll need to bring their own. Food gadgets are pretty personal stuff so.... it gets packed. Of course we can't pack it yet--we're using it!!! Most of my stuff was wedding gifts 43 years ago. One does have to wonder WHY anyone would want it, LOL!
Most inns can benefit from a linens yard sale. I made about $800 a few years ago selling off slightly stained, tired, etc. linens. I still have a pile but it is much smaller.
By the way, gift shop items and inventory has to be conveyed: 50 Deneen mugs with probably another 100 on the way. Value: $1500 or so. However, IF I sold today (before ordering those 100 for "the season"), yes, they'd get 50 and the option to pick their own colors/shapes. Logo conveys, of course. I would think everyone would let the soap supply and mugs supply run down--you really do not know WHAT the new people will want to do. They might not LIKE the soap or hate the mug shape/colors. I think "most" new owners also change the linens to "their own taste." I'm perfectly willing to take anything they absolutely hate if it is headed to the dump. Like I said: It is possible we'll exit here with a bed, some bureaus, 2 lawn chairs and our mothers' tables which are in storage. My truck full of antique lumber and garden tools will be far larger than my van full of furniture.
Watch out for what I call
evil substitutions. I know an owner who bought "oak bureaus" (per the contract).... she got
"oak patterned cardboard bureaus."
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