Here are a few possible answers to the questions from Morticia.
1. There are essentially four ways to go about the process of changing a website (assuming you are using WordPress). 1) One is to change the theme and then build the website while it is live. However, this is not an optimal way to do it and people can watch the process of building the website while you do it. 2) You can put the site into maintenance mode using a plugin and then work on the site behind the “curtain”. The maintenance plugin will put up a screen saying “Site in maintenance or new site coming soon” while you are working. Once you have completed the changes, you can take off the maintenance mode and the new site will be showing. I often use this method if the changes will take a day or less. 3) You can use the WP Staging plugin that GoodScout mentions. This making changes using the current site as the “curtain.” If you use this just make sure that you have plenty of storage space on your hosting account since you essentially have two sites on your account. 4) You can use a localhost environment. These come in number a of flavors depending on the system you are using. One is WAMP, which JimBoone mentions that is used for Windows users. Another is MAMP, used for Mac users. LAMP is for users of Linux and XAMPP is a hybrid that can be used by either Windows or Mac. The newest localhost system around is called localWP and can be found at
localwp.com. This system, which only uses WordPress, sets up a virtual sandbox that is similar to a localhost. I have found this system to be the easiest to use and it is free if you are just building websites or testing plugins. Once I have a website the way I want it, I just write down the specifications and then put them on the new site. This a laborious way to do it but it gives another check to the site to find errors.
2. Answered above.
3. To replace the theme (template), you go to appearance and add theme on WordPress.org. You install the theme and then activate it in whichever environment you choose from the above.
4. There are a number of ways to make logos and sites that you can go to make them.
- You can use a website maker to produce the logo such as
Logomakr.com or
Canva.com. These take you through the process step by step and you can end up with a fairly decent logo, however, others may be using a somewhat similar logo.
- You can make the logo using a camera or hand-drawn logo and then use an image editor such as GIMP or Adobe. For instance, the logos on my websites--
www.mcmullenhouse.com (hand-drawn logo of a teapot with the name of the Bed & Breakfast on the inside) or
www.silphiumdesign.com (took an image of a Silphium flower and then used “smart-scissors” in GIMP to cut out the flower). The OnlinePNG tool was then used to make a transparent background.
*Extra Note: In doing a logo you may want to save it as a .png. This is because in newer themes you may encounter transparent headers. This requires that the background of your logo be transparent. You can do this using a tool such as
OnlinePNG Tools. It always helps to have a background of a color that is not in your logo, in order to select the color out of the background.